THE DEPENDENCE OF CHANGES IN LABORATORY INDICATORS ON ACCOMPANYING PATHOLOGY IN PATIENTS WITH VIRAL HEPATITIS C

Keywords: chronic viral hepatitis C, coronary heart disease, arterial hypertension, liver fibrosis, nonspecific immunoreactivity, endogenous intoxication, health

Abstract

Objective: to determine the dependence of changes in hematological, biochemical indicators and indexes of nonspecific reactivity, inflammation, endogenous intoxication on accompanying pathology in patients with chronic viral hepatitis C (HCV).

Materials and methods: hematological, biochemical, non-specific immunological changes were analyzed in 20 chronic HCV patients without cardiovascular system pathologies, in 20 chronic HCV patients with concomitant coronary heart disease (CHD), in 20 people with coronary heart disease and arterial hypertension, and in 40 healthy people. Statistical analysis was carried out using IBM SPSS Statistics and Microsoft Office Excel 2016 programs with the calculation of non-parametric criteria.

Results: men with minimal hepatitis C virus (HCV) activity predominated among the patients. The majority of patients without accompanying pathologies were young, and those with arterial hypertension and coronary heart disease were elderly. In patients with viral hepatitis C, persons with concomitant cardiovascular pathology (ischemic heart disease and arterial hypertension), the following was observed: a decrease in the content of platelets, erythrocytes; increase in the number of rod neutrophils, ESR, de Ritis coefficient; an increase in the integral index of severity, indices of non-specific immunoreactivity (RC, IRI, IRLM, Ilymph) and endogenous intoxication (HII and II). Also, in these patients, the levels of platelets and lymphocytes were reduced against the background of an increased level of II compared to patients who had viral hepatitis C with only hypertension.

Conclusions: in patients with chronic viral hepatitis C, who have arterial hypertension and coronary heart disease, there is a decrease in the content of platelets, erythrocytes and an increase in rod-shaped neutrophils, ESR, de Ritis coefficient, integral indicators of severity, indices of non-specific immunoreactivity and endogenous intoxication in comparison with patients without coronary heart disease and patients with chronic HCV only.

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Published
2024-03-31
How to Cite
Sumtsova, K., Berezhok, V., Lishnevska, A., & Chemych, M. (2024). THE DEPENDENCE OF CHANGES IN LABORATORY INDICATORS ON ACCOMPANYING PATHOLOGY IN PATIENTS WITH VIRAL HEPATITIS C. Eastern Ukrainian Medical Journal, 12(1), 69-80. https://doi.org/10.21272/eumj.2024;12(1):69-80
Section
ORIGINAL RESEARCH. INFECTIOUS DISEASES