DEVELOPMENTAL PATTERNS OF DENTISTRY IN UKRAINE DURING WAR

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21272/eumj.2026;14(1);282-292

Keywords:

dentistry, dental education, dentist, continuing professional development, war

Abstract

Introduction. Martial law, the deterioration of the health of the Ukrainian population against the backdrop of four years of Russian aggression, and the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic necessitate changes to the structure, forms, and scope of undergraduate, postgraduate dental education and continuous professional development of dentists to ensure qualified dental care for the population.

Objective. To evaluate the current system of undergraduate, postgraduate dental education and continuing professional development of dentists in Ukraine and its relevance to current challenges, to identify measures for necessary changes.

Materials and methods of research. An assessment of the existing regulatory framework and practical principles of undergraduate, postgraduate dental education and continuing professional development of dentists in Ukraine and the EU was carried out. Methods of a systematic approach and comparison were used.

Results and discussion. The rapid development of digitalization in dental education and the introduction of interdisciplinary education, the latest information, simulation, and distance learning technologies, the use of artificial intelligence, and augmented reality techniques into the educational process must also be reflected in the new paradigm of continuing dental education in Ukraine in the current difficult circumstances. Undergraduate training for dentists will be provided in 2025 in Ukraine at 25 higher education institutions, including 14 higher education institutions of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine, 3 higher education institutions of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine, and 8 privately owned institutions. It lasts 5 years, which generally corresponds to the standards of dental education in the EU. According to the Unified State Electronic Database on Education, as of October 2025, only 7,491 people are studying dentistry (in 2020 – 12,759), of which 595 (in 2020 – 502) are state-funded, mainly in higher education institutions of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine. The main characteristics of competency-based continuing dental education should be: modern content of educational programs developed in accordance with the needs of industry and society; student-centeredness; problem-oriented approach; rational use of teaching time with an emphasis on practice.

Conclusions. Understanding the importance of dentists' competencies for the healthcare industry, the importance of their continuing education based on competence and proper medical practice, its integration with EU requirements, increasing the duration of internships, and introducing residencies will help improve the quality of dental education during wartime.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

UN United Nations Development Programme / The goals of the development. Retrieved from: https://www.undp.org/uk/ukraine/tsili-staloho-rozvytku (date of access: 11.11.2025).

FDI World Dental Federation. Vision 2020 Think Tank. A new definition for oral health. [Internet]. Retrieved from: https://www.fdiworlddental.org/sites/default/files/media/images/oral_health_definition-exec_summary-en.pdf. (date of access: 11.11.2025).

Mazur IP, Pavlenko OV, Skrypnyk IL. Ukrayinsʹka naukova stomatolohichna shkola: istorychni narysy: do storichchya formuvannya Ukrayinsʹkoyi naukovoyi stomatolohichnoyi shkoly. [Ukrainian Scientific Dental School: Historical Essays: To the Centenary of the Formation of the Ukrainian Scientific Dental School]. Kropyvnytskyi: Polium, 2020. 222 p.

Kaniura OA, Bidenko NV, Kolenko YuG, Filonenko VV, Khrol NS, & Shpak DYu. Experience of providing dental care in the conditions of the military state. Actual Dentistry. 2022; (3–4):38–44. https://doi.org/10.33295/1992-576X-2022-3-38

Lykhota AM, Kovalenko VV, Lyshchyshyn MZ. Nova model orhanizatsii stomatolohichnoi dopomohy viiskovosluzhbovtsiam pid chas zbroinoho konfliktu. [A new model for organizing dental care for military personnel during armed conflict]. Military medicine of Ukraine. 2016;2 (16):65–69.

WHO. Vsesvitnya orhanizatsiya okhorony zdorovʺya. Yevropeysʹkyy rehion. Bezperervnistʹ osnovnykh posluh z okhorony zdorovʺya pid chas viyny v Ukrayini Rezulʹtaty otsinyuvannya 2022-2023 rr. [World Health Organization. European region. Continuity of essential health care services during the war in Ukraine Evaluation results 2022-2023]. WHO, 2024. 41 p. Retrieved from: https://www.who.int/ukraine/uk/publications/m/item/continuity-of-essential-health-services-during-the-war-in-ukraine.

«Indeks zdorov'ya 2023». Rezulʹtaty zahalʹnonatsionalʹnoho doslidzhennya. Kyiv. [«Health Index 2023». Results of a nationwide study]. Kyiv, 2024. 196 p.

Sukhov YuO. [Morbidity and mortality during wars and armed conflicts: trends and patterns]. Infusion & Chemotherapy. 2022; 4: 14-19. https://doi.org/10.32902/2663-0338-2022-4-14-19.

Volosovets OP, Beketova HV, Guriyev SO, Kuzmenko AYa, Volosovets AO, Loginova IO, Chernii OF. [Impact of the war and the COVID-19 pandemic on the mortality rate of children under the age of 1 year in Ukraine]. Neonatol. hìr. perinat. Med. 2024;14(54):6-14. https://doi.org/10.24061/2413-4260. XIV.4.54.2024.1

Joury Е. Syria Profile of the Epidemiology and Management of Early Childhood Caries Before and During the Time of Crisis. Front Public Health. 2019;7:271. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2019.00271.

Mazur IP, Vakhnenko OM, Rybachuk AV, Mazur PV. Analysis of the main indicators of dental care in Ukraine for 2020. Oral and General Health. 2021;2(3):32-38. https://doi.org/:10.22141/ogh.2.3.2021.240727

Bida VІ, Doroshenko OM, Volosovets TM, Leonenko PV, Omelianenko OA, Doroshenko MV, & Andrusenko AS. [Prospects for the introduction of training to improve knowledge, skills and practical skills in the specialty «Dentistry» for family doctors at the Department of Orthopedic Dentistry of the National University of Health of Ukraine named after P. L. Shupyk]. Actual Dentistry. 2023; (4):72. https://doi.org/10.33295/1992-576X-2023-4-72

Skikevych MН, Voloshyna LІ, Lokes KР, Havryliev VМ. Features of distance education in medicine. Ukrainian Dental Almanac. 2023;4: 102-107. https://doi.org/10.31718/2409-0255.4.2023.17

Kulbashna Y, & Skrypnyk I. [Professional training and continuing professional development of masters in dentistry under the extreme conditions of COVID-19 and martial law in Ukraine]. Oral and General Health. 2023;4(2): 34–40. https://doi.org/10.22141/ogh.4.2.2023.161

Kuchyn IuL, Vlasenko OM, Melnyk VS, Stuchynska NV, Kucherenko II, Mykytenko PV. Simulation training and virtual patients as a component of classroom training of future doctors under COVID-19 conditions. Wiad Lek. 2022;75(5 pt 1):1118-1123. https://doi.org/10.36740/WLek202205112. PMID: 35758488. (date of access: 05.05.2025).

Chopchik V. (2023). Substantiation of the need to implement simulation training for dental students based on the analysis of the activities of the Stomatological Medical Center at O. Bogomolets National Medical University. The Ukrainian Scientific Medical Youth Journal, 136(1), 7-13. https://doi.org/10.32345/USMYJ.1(136).2023.7-13

Dikova I. Metody symulyatsiynoho navchannya dlya rozvytku praktychnykh navychok u studentiv stomatolohichnykh fakulʹtetiv Ukrayiny. [Methods of Simulative Learning for Developing Practical Skills in Students of Dental Faculties in Ukraine]. Pedagogical Academy:Scientific Notes. 2025;(14). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14610320

Gryshchenko N, Kovalchuk O. [Students’ independent work in Paediatrics as an indispensable component in acquiring the future doctor’s competencies]. Medicine and Pharmacy: Educational Discourses. 2025;1:34–40. https://doi.org/10.32782/eddiscourses/2025-1-7

Annamma LM, Varma SR, Abuttayem H, Prasad P, Azim SA, Odeh R, George BT, Nair C, & Karobari MI. Current challenges in dental education- a scoping review. BMC medical education. 2024; 24(1):1523. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-024-06545-1

Rosada M. O., Mazur I. P., Polyanska L. O. Dental care in the Ukraine: analysis of key indicators in 2023. Handbook. Kropyvnytskyi: Polium, 2024. 84 p. Retrieved from: https://www.udenta.org.ua/Стоматологічна допомога в Україні (date of access: 14.11.2025)

Doroshenko OM, Bida VІ, Volosovets TM, Doroshenko MV, Omelianenko O A, Leonenko PV, Doroshenko MM, & Andrusenko AS. Prospects for the use of artificial intelligence in dentistry. Actual Dentistry. 2024;(5):72–80. https://doi.org/10.33295/1992-576X-2024-5-72

Czarnecki GA, Kloostra SJ, Boynton JR, Inglehart MR. Nursing and dental students' and pediatric dentistry residents' responses to experiences with interprofessional education. J Dent Educ. 2014;78(9):1301-1312.

World Dental Federation F. D. I. Continuing Dental Education: Adopted by the FDI General Assembly: August 2017, Madrid, Spain. International dental journal. 2018;68(1): 12–13. https://doi.org/10.1111/idj.12370

European Regional Organization. FDI World Dental Federation. Statement on the continuing medical education. [Internet]. Retrieved from: https:// www.erodental.org/ddc/ddid816. Accessed 10 December 2016 (date of access: 11.11.2025)

Volosovets OP, Dyachuk DD, Lurin IA, Naumenko OM, Pariy VD, Volosovets AO. [Human resources of healthcare in Ukraine during the COVID-19 pandemic and war]. Clinical and preventive medicine. 2025;1(39): 117-131. https://doi.org/10.31612/2616-4868.1.2025.15

Volosovets OP, Lurin IA, Naumenko OM, Volosovets AO, Kryvopustov SP. Current challenges for the health care system due to the lack of medical staff and the continuous professional development of doctors. Wiad Lek. 2022; (5): 1135-1138. https://doi.org/10.36740/WLek202205115.

Chuenjitwongsa S, Oliver RG, Bullock AD. Competence, competency-based education, and undergraduate dental education: a discussion paper. Eur J Dent Educ. 2018;22(1):1-8. https://doi.org/10.1111/eje.12213

Volosovets OP, Ulishchenko VV, Karulina YuV, Yemets OV, Kryvopustov SP & Saltanova SD. [Problem issues of introduction of qualitative lifelong professional development of doctors]. Medical Education. 2022;1:74-80. https://doi.org/10.11603/m.2414-5998.2022.1.12947 [in Ukrainian]

Yermolaieva MV, Udod OA, Dramaretska SI, Mikriukova NG, Roman OB. Peculiarities of practical training for higher education students in the specialty of dentistry in modern conditions. Bulletin of problems in biology and medicine. 2024;3 (174): 215-221. https://doi.org/10.29254/2077-4214-2024-3-174-215-221

Chuenjitwongsa S, Oliver RG, & Bullock A D. Developing educators of European undergraduate dental students: Towards an agreed curriculum. Eur J Dent Educ. 2018;22(3): 179–191. https://doi.org/10.1111/eje.12306

Smiyan SI, Slaba US, Slabyi OB, Bodnar RYa, Lykhatska GV, Lepiavko AA, Komorovskyi RR, Husak SR, Migenko LM, Kvasnitska OS, Franchuk M V, & Bilozetskyi II. Current views on the competencies in higher medical education. Eastern Ukrainian Medical Journal. 2019;7(3): 298-305. Retrieved from: https://eumj.med.sumdu.edu.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/47 (date of access: 11.11.2025)

Postanova Kabinetu Ministriv Ukrayiny vid 14 lypnya 2021 r. № 725 «Pro zatverdzhennya Polozhennya pro systemu bezperervnoho profesiynoho rozvytku pratsivnykiv sfery okhorony zdorov’ya» [On approval of the Regulation on the system of continuous professional development of healthcare workers]. Kyiv, 2021. 10 р.

Nakaz MOZ Ukrayiny vid 16.04.2025 № 650 «Pro zatverdzhennya Poryadku provedennya atestatsiyi pratsivnykiv sfery okhorony zdorov’ya ta vnesennya zmin do deyakykh nakaziv Ministerstva okhorony zdorov’ya Ukrayiny» [On approval of the Procedure for conducting certification of healthcare workers and amending certain orders of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine]. Ministry of Health of Ukraine. Кyiv, 2025. 15 р.

UEMS. Retrived from: https://www.uems.eu/our-structure#Medical-specialties (date of access: 05.11.2025).

Marzo RR. Role of medical education in cultivating life long learning skills for future doctors. Education in Medicine Journal. 2018;10(3):63–66. https://doi.org/10.21315/eimj2018.10.3.7

Moussa R, Alghazaly A, Althagafi N, Eshky R, Borzangy S. Effectiveness of Virtual Reality and Interactive Simulators on Dental Education Outcomes: Systematic Review. Eur J Dent. 2022;16(1):14-31. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-1731837

Broomhead T, Ballas D, & Baker SR. Application of geographic information systems and simulation modelling to dental public health: Where next? Community dentistry and oral epidemiology. 2019;47(1):1–11. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdoe.12437

Published

2026-03-30

How to Cite

Yermolayeva, M. ., Udod, O. ., Chernyshova, O. ., Volosovets, T. ., Pavlenko, O. ., Doroshenko, O. ., … Dikova, I. . (2026). DEVELOPMENTAL PATTERNS OF DENTISTRY IN UKRAINE DURING WAR. Eastern Ukrainian Medical Journal, 14(1), 282–292. https://doi.org/10.21272/eumj.2026;14(1);282-292

Issue

Section

EXPERT OPINION. DENTISTRY